翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah ・ Alauddin Islamic State University ・ Alauddin Jani ・ Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah ・ Alauddin Johan Syah ・ Alauddin Khilji ・ Alauddin Mahmud Syah I ・ Alauddin Mahmud Syah II ・ Alauddin Mansur Syah ・ Alauddin Masood ・ Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah I ・ Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II ・ Alauddin Muhammad Syah ・ Alauddin Patti ・ Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah Sayyid al-Mukammal ・ Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor ・ Alauddin Riayat Shah III ・ Alauddin Riayat Shah of Malacca ・ Alauddin Riayat Shah of Pahang ・ Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari ・ Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah ・ Alaudin ・ Alaukik Rahi ・ Alaul Haq Pandavi ・ Alauli (Vidhan Sabha constituency) ・ Alauna ・ Alauna (Maryport) ・ Alaunbach ・ Alaung Mintayagyi Ayedawbon ・ Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor ： ウィキペディア英語版 Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II was the first Sultan of Johor. He ruled Johor from 1528 to 1564. He founded the Johor Sultanate following the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese in 1511. He was the second son of Mahmud Shah of Malacca. Thus, Johor was a successor state of Malacca and Johor's sultans follow the numbering system of Malacca. Throughout his reign, he faced constant threats from the Portuguese as well as the emerging Aceh Sultanate.〔(Christopher Buyers – The Ruling House of Malacca-Johor )〕 == Founding of Johor and Portuguese threats == In 1529, Alauddin Riayat founded his first capital in Hujung Tanah, known as Pekan Tua, 11 km upriver from Kota Tinggi, following the death of his father. A river fort, Kota Kara was also founded down the river. In 1535, about 400 Portuguese troops led by Estavao da Gama invaded Johor. Kota Kara was bombarded but the Malays withstood the attack. After a few days, Portuguese troops landed and bombarded the fort but they also had to retreat. Their morale boosted by this initial success, the Malays left their fort and launched a counter-attack on the Portuguese. However, the Malays were scattered by the crossfire of the Portuguese which resulted in the capturing of the fort and its burning by the Portuguese. Alauddin Riayat retreated upstream the Johor River to Sayong Pinang. His official, Seri Nara Diraja, died in Sayong Pinang. Alauddin Riayat returned to Pekan Tua after a short period and rebuilt it. Pekan Tua was attacked by 400 Portuguese troops under Estêvão da Gama again because his brother, Paulo da Gama, and about 30 other Portuguese troops were killed by Malays. Following this attack, a peace treaty was signed between Johor and the Portuguese. In 1540, Alauddin Riayat Shah moved his capital to Johor Lama, which is closer to the estuary of Johor River. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.